[Generalized eruptive multinucleate cell angiohistiocytoma in a pregnant woman: a case report and review of the literature].

نویسندگان

  • C A Villanueva
  • J C Tardío
  • A Romero-Maté
  • J Borbujo
چکیده

Multinucleate cell angiohistiocytoma (MCAH) is a rare entity that takes the form of a benign dermatologic proliferation formed by small blood vessels and multinucleate mesenchymal cells. These lesions are probably underdiagnosed because of their similarity to other disorders, such as dermatofibroma, and because of their benign, asymptomatic nature. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman in the 36th week of her 4th pregnancy. The child born as a result of her second pregnancy had died 24 hours post partum. The woman had been visiting our department for many years due to multiple asymptomatic lesions on her trunk and extremities; the lesions first appeared during the first pregnancy and had increased in number over the course of the subsequent pregnancies. The physical examination revealed more than 100 round maculopapular lesions with diameters ranging between 2 and 8 mm; the lesions were erythematous-violaceous with a smooth surface and were distributed unevenly across the trunk and extremities (Fig. 1). Dermoscopy showed a fine pigmented reticular pattern around the borders and a whitish central patch (Fig. 2); these findings were compatible with clinical suspicion of multiple eruptive dermatofibroma. Because this presentation of dermatofibroma has been associated with autoimmune disease, an immunological study was performed. The salient findings were the presence of anti-Ro 60 antibodies and antinuclear antibodies distributed in a speckled pattern. Biopsy specimens of 2 papules revealed poorly defined lesions involving the full thickness of the dermis. Histology showed that the papules consisted of numerous small blood vessels with prominent endothelia distributed with no clear pattern throughout the dermal collagen. Other findings included scant perivascular histiocytes and

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Actas dermo-sifiliograficas

دوره 103 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012